Common Houseplants For Warm Climates
Many plants that thrive outdoors can be planted indoors. In the indoor environment, many palms thrive, including the robustly tolerant parlour as well as the elegant paradise palm.
The popular pothos and certain kinds of philodendrons (like the crotons that have variegated) have attractive foliage and are easy to grow. Orchids require bright light and steady moisture, but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Aroids
The aroid family is massive and includes some of the most sought-after houseplants today. Monocotyledonous, a lot of species are more appreciated for their leaves than for their flowers. They come in a variety of shapes sizes, shapes, and habits. They also come in many colors. These plants include monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums and colocasia.
The understory plants usually receive dappled sunlight, so they thrive in bright indirect light in the home. They can also tolerate low-light conditions like windows facing north (just make sure the sun isn't directly shining onto the leaves).
Most of these plants do best in humid, warm climates. Make sure you use a potting mix that has good drainage and aeration in the container. Aroids are susceptible to excessive watering, so be sure to be sure to check the top two inches of soil often. The excess water can cause them to shrink, wilt, or develop dark brown soft patches.
Bromeliads
Bromeliad plants have a special feature that lets them store water in their leaves or in a cup at the base of the plant. They also make use of trichomes to release water when required. They are one of the plants that are most drought-tolerant. However, they still benefit from misting occasionally.
Certain varieties, like the Guzmania or neoregelia, are cultivated primarily because of their beautiful leaves, which may include spots, stripes, or bands of color. Others, such as the Tillandsia and Vriesea species, produce blooms that are brightly colored.
Some bromeliads can be used indoors year-round, while others need to be moved outdoors during the warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. At the Safari Park, we have bromeliads in our Hidden Jungle garden. The genus Guzmania has a wide variety of tropical plants which include the pineapple (Ananas comosus), which was introduced to Europe following Columbus' second journey to the New World in 1493.
Cacti
Many people are drawn to bring the beauty of cacti into their home. These unique plants are adapted to the desert environment, and most species have spiney stems. Many produce flowers and fruits. The spines are used for a reason -- they can discourage herbivores, who would otherwise eat the leaves and fruits.
Like other desert-adapted plants cacti can store water within their roots and stems for dry periods. They also make use of their stomata to store carbon dioxide in the daytime and release it during photosynthesis, which produces food for the plant.
In Central and South America, some cacti such as the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia), are used to construct living fences. Certain cacti, including Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote) are utilized for their hallucinogenic effects.
Ferns
Ferns are among the most common indoor plants, despite their absence of flowers and fruits. Despite big house plants of fruits and flowers they are easy to grow. The key to success is a well-drained growing medium that mimics the forest floor (rich in organic matter, but with perlite or coarse gravel to ensure proper drainage).
A fern's needs should determine the frequency at which it gets misted. They like the humidity in living rooms and family spaces, however in the event that the fronds are turning brown or have their leaves falling off, it is a sign that the humidity is too low.
The soil needs to be evenly moist but not too soggy to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Simply stick your finger in the soil to look for moisture. It should feel moist to the feel, but not wet. Avoid overwatering, since this can cause yellowing on the fronds. Beware of the sun and radiators since they will dry out the plant too fast.
Begonias
They can be displayed in a decorative pot, on a macrame hanging container or in a garden, begonias add vibrant colors to indoor spaces. They thrive in bright, indirect light and require a lot of humidity.
Fibrous-rooted begonias, which are typically classified as bedding plants, are low-maintenance and easy to cultivate. The most popular variety is called 'Dragonwing which has its scarlet, pink and yellow blooms on dark-bronze or a green foliage. Try the 'Baby Wings' collection for a compact version. They can grow from 12 to 15 inches tall.
Polka dot begonias are usually sold as tall as 4' planters for the floor, and they are beautiful with beautiful leaves and Polka-dot patterns on both sides. They require regular watering, and a monthly liquid fertilizer. Be sure to check the moisture levels of the soil regularly since they are prone to wilt when the soil is too dried out. The begonias don't care about the kind of soil they prefer, but they will appreciate a light, fast-draining mix like African violet potting soil or one specially designed for houseplants.
Palms
Palms can add a tropical touch to your home and are often used as indoor plants. They need moderate maintenance and can become a focal point in any room. They are tough, but they could be killed by cold temperatures. They should be kept in an outdoor garage in winter, or kept in the house.
Palm leaves are also known as palmate or pinnate, and they are usually with a V-shaped cross section. The leaflets overlap or are joined across their entire length. They are attached to a costa, which is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.
Many species of palms are harvested for their fruits and wood. They are also planted for shade in hot areas and also as indoor plants when a tropical style is desired. tall houseplants , Brassica pendula, is planted as a plantation to produce coffee as well as for its edible fruit, while the tagua palm Phytelephas Aequatorialis is used to produce vegetable ivory and the rattan.
Schefflera
Scheffleras, also known as umbrella plants or octopus plants, are one of the most commonly used varieties of house plants. They are simple to grow and don't need much or any coddling.
Scheffleras are tolerant of light to medium, but thrive best in bright indirect light. Excessive exposure to direct sunlight could cause burning of the leaves. Not enough light can cause the plant to become weak and floppy.
Make sure you water your plants often, but be cautious not to overwater. Overwatering may cause root rot. Use a container that is just a little larger than the original pot when refilling. A pot that is too big will result in soil remaining moist for a long time.
Be aware of pests such as aphids and spider mites. If you find pests you can nip them off the plant or apply an organic insecticide such as Neem. If the leaves begin to wilt, it's likely due to a lack of moisture or an extreme temperature.
Polyscias
Polyscias, which is native to the subtropical islands of the Pacific literally means "lots" of shade. This plant is a perfect match for that description. It is a stunning plant with a twisted stem and beautiful leaves. It is a great houseplant for creating a relaxing atmosphere. The leaves are a source of medicinal benefits and are utilized as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, and to treat fever, coughs and colds. The leaves also contain anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects. The plants also contain eight new polysciosides (oleanolic acids saponins) and three known polyacetylenes.
Place your Polyscias in a sunny location that doesn't expose the leaves to direct sunlight, since they could be scorched. Water the soil after it dries up but don't overwater it. This could cause root rot, and possibly leaf drop. Fertilise your houseplants with a product labelled "feed" every four waterings during summer. Reduce feeding to every six waters in the winter and autumn.
Philodendrons
Philodendrons are easy to grow and they are a great option for new and novice gardeners. The classic trailing Philodendron hederaceum5 adapts to different light conditions and can grow rapidly. It can be planted as a hanging pot or Trellis outside in areas that are not frosty, or spread its heart-shaped leaves on a desk or window sill inside.
For a striking room statement look at the cultivar 'Congo Rojo with leaves that are elliptical with a dark shade of brown purple. The unique color highlights its sculptural shape and is a great choice for modern rooms with sleek furniture or even decorated with black. Make sure that the philodendrons are located in a spot that receives indirect sunlight. Avoid giving them too much water. Overwatering can lead to slowed growth and yellowing of leaf edges. Use diluted, lukewarm water to feed the plant instead of directly into the soil. Indirectly watering into the soil can also shock the philodendron and cause an increase in health.